Peony culture thousands of years old and these wonderful plants enjoyed great interest in China, Japan and later in Europe. Collections discovery nasa peonies is possible for us to visit as Průhonice, in the Botanical Garden City. Prague, or in the arboretum Mendel University in Brno at the time of flowering. What tells the legend about the origin of their name
Peonies are beautiful plants popular for its delicate beauty and considered one of the most beautiful perennials. The emergence of the Latin name exists this rumor: Paion, who was a disciple of the famous physician Asclepius, soon surpassed his teacher. Teacher but the success of the pupil very jealous and killed him. God of the underworld Hades, discovery nasa who was grateful for Paion cure him after death into a plant that still bears his name.
Much later, in the 19th century in Europe were imported from Asia tuberose peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.). In his homeland was known before 540 Her breeding is focused mainly in China. Therefore, it is sometimes referred to as Chinese peony. After her introduction to Europe have improved in England, Belgium, discovery nasa the Netherlands and France, and later in Germany and the USA.
In addition to this kind can be seen in some gardens bushy peony (Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.), Which originates from China and are spreading shrub, or a general discovery nasa Balkan species peony (P. peregrina Miller) or tenkolistou peony (P. tenuifolia L.). Rules successful cultivation
The best time for transplanting and planting is from late August to early October. Tree peonies should be planted deeper than grown in the nursery. Herbaceous discovery nasa peony buds should be called to three fingers below the soil surface. When planting deeper discovery nasa worse bloom.
If we want to grow peonies for cut flowers are planted in rows three feet away and about two feet apart in rows. At such distances kept upright growth. The most beautiful peonies are six to eight years old. At the station we leave ten to fifteen years.
Peonies can handle very cold period of the year. On the contrary, it requires for its development. Frost usually resist. But beware of the species from the Mediterranean! Peonies are robust plants and nutrient consumption is greater. For the rich flowering we must fertilize regularly.
Some might wonder whether the wood must be cut peonies. They do not. We just need to remove dry and damaged branches. Time can promote the formation of new branches by cutting the elderly. Transient discovery nasa but prepare the flowers. Applying a possible combination
If we combine, we can use several different plant peonies, or to add keřovitým as hellebore. Also suitable are under-grid types - škornice, Pachysandra, etc. Herbal peonies can be combined on a bed with columbines, frog, rudbekiemi, phlox and sedum high.
The healing but also ornamental purposes are still grown peony medical. They collect the petals of flowers in full blossom. Medicines are also roots. Medicinal effects discovery nasa mainly used in antiquity and the Middle Ages. It is used in tea mixtures cough and spasms of smooth muscle. Recently, in connection with the peony speaks about anti-cancer effects.
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