Not only the red planet in the future of space exploration: NASA and ESA are planning for the next decade to launch missions to Europe (satellite of Jupiter) and Titan (moon of Saturn). pt dirgantara Even the exploration of these two celestial pt dirgantara bodies is time to search for possible life forms, pt dirgantara since the former is covered by ice that probably hiding an ocean below and the second presents large amounts of liquid methane forming rivers, lakes and seas, just as water does on Earth.
Under the ice of Europa ... The exploration of Europe will be based on data that will provide the NASA probe Juno, once entered into the Jovian orbit in 2016. Then it will be launched two new missions. The first ESA is already funded, it's called JUICE (Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer) in 2022 and will start to arrive in the vicinity pt dirgantara of the gas giant in 2030. He will study at close range, as mentioned, soprattu Europe, but also Ganymede and Callisto. The second is still in the project, but it could also come into place in 2020 if funded on time. The mission is ambitious: we will try to send a lander on Europa, which makes exploring the subsurface ocean in search of the hypothetical far only theorized.
To do so, should the spacecraft to land in one of the many faults of breaking the ice which covered the moon, caused by the strong gravitational stress suffered by the gas giant around which orbit.
The exploration phase is already well started instead with regard to Saturn's moon, Titan. The natural satellite is in fact already been studied by the Cassini-Huygens mission. The Cassini spacecraft, pt dirgantara now in orbit around the "Lord of the Rings" has photographed the surface, the lander Huygens landed on its surface taking pt dirgantara amazing photos and collecting important data and information. NASA and the SETI Institute are already testing a robot floating in the extreme conditions of the Laguna Negra in the Andes. As explained by the astrobiologist Nathalie Cabrol, head of the research team, currently pt dirgantara studying on earth missions to be sent in harsh environments, such as 10-15 years ago were studied tenologia to be developed pt dirgantara on the Mars rovers in the desert.
For now we can only enjoy the beautiful pictures of the amazing mission Saturnian (including those of the Earth and Moon taken from the orbit of the gaseous planet), waiting for new developments. Below, for example, a mosaic pt dirgantara of pictures taken by the Huygens lander January 14, 2005, just before landing on the surface of Saturn, where it remained operational for only a few hours. In the picture you can see the coast of one of the lakes of methane, with some canals pt dirgantara and rivers that flow into it (on the satellite is a methane cycle analogous to that of water on Earth).
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