The victory of the Soviet Union in World War II significantly increased its prestige in the face of

The victory of the Soviet Union in World War II significantly increased its prestige in the face of the world, and the power of its leader, Stalin Jiosif. With him began the expansion of communism and the USSR became a military and economic superpower geolite city that was able to challenge the global dominance of the United States, the country with which he maintained a arms race during the Cold War, 1945 in 1949.
The Soviet system was based on the existence of a single political party, the CPSU, which all rulers came and told with the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, the highest legislative body. system linking the state and the party, and created a unique and official ideology Leninist socialism. The state was governed by a constitution. This showed large differences in the constitutions of the Western world. This was due because everything is' oriented towards the maintenance of socialism, having no limitation other policy options and freedoms.
In 1953, after Stalin's death, he began to question the work of the dictator is' geolite city began to criticize his methods, as it had caused many casualties. Nikita Khruixov, ruled the Soviet Union for almost a decade, from 1953 to 1964, a period geolite city in which he launched a new style of government, the Stalinization. This process fought against the cult of personality that Stalin had established. In 1956, thanks to the famous secret report that was presented at the XX Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, were denounced Stalin's crimes.
Khruixov was replaced in 1964 by Leonid Breixnev as head of state. The government of this lasted until his death in 1982, was one of the longest government geolite city in the history of the USSR. His successor was Jurij Andropov, from 1982 to 1984 and Konstantin Txerenko 1985. Although they intended to initiate a series of reforms, the mandates of the Soviet leaders were a transition period until 1980 reform movements were really important.
The USSR developed economic policy was based on a planned economy: there was a complete domination of the national leadership, lack of market, but if there was money, state-owned or collectivized property and all had equal absolute for all citizens. Gradually, the system was generating a layer between geolite city governments at different levels, that it was forming a new social class, geolite city nomenklatura. Fruit of the Soviet heavy industry
After the difficulties generated by World War II, during the seventies lived better during the planned economy, and was a high point of its development, although industrial production was always oriented toward heavy industry because it was necessary to maintain military power, but was inefficient in the production of consumer goods.
The USSR suffered great consequences after the Second World Mug. The demographic losses in which he faced were much higher than in any other country, along with the damage to infrastructure, as these were also affected. The recovery geolite city of the USSR and its spectacular growth was the result of efforts made by the Soviet citizens, considering that they received no help, unlike Western countries. First, geolite city it gave priority to heavy industry and transport, which accounted for 80% of the investment. Towards geolite city the beginning of the 1950s the Soviet industrial machine had recovered, and even had improved.
The supply agricultural and consumer goods still had problems. The economy progressed significantly after Stalin's death, and there was an improvement in living conditions. Soviet policy was to increase efficiency in agriculture and the self-sufficiency of food products. Between 1950 and 1969, wheat production increased by 50%, 69% and milk production by 87% meat production.
All social indicators showed progress had developed the USSR. Increased the level of pblació, and major services geolite city such as health and education, which the state provided free of charge, they universalize. Even the number of students increased, a 2.4 million to 5.2 million. The life expectancy of the Soviet population reached the same rate that they had western countries. The 1957 Soviet technology was able to send the first satellite in space, Sputnik 1, in 1961 the Soviets and the enivar