The USSR during the Cold War: the Brezhnev era (1964-1982) - Sapiens.cat
Subscribe hero fighter 3 Catalonia Reports 1714 Questions History hero fighter 3 Women History Interviews Analysis News Calendar of Events Breakaway with IEI Secret History Metropolitan Museum of Catalonia in Barcelona Report Magazine back issues for Sale Timeline Blog Contests hero fighter 3
Nikita Khruixtxov was deposed in 1964 on charges of having accumulated too much power and have failed foreign policy after the Cuban missile crisis. So Khruixtxov was replaced by Leonid Brezhnev, who would continue in power until his death in 1982, the long Brezhnev era is characterized hero fighter 3 by immobility in both the political and economic reform and the end of shy introduced by Khruixtxov. General Secretary of the CPSU, Brezhnev in 1977 also reached the position hero fighter 3 of head of state.
To understand this shift in Soviet policy must take into account that the leaders of the CPSU had formed since the early days of the Soviet Union, a new social group had become the new ruling class of society without social classes : the nomenklatura. The power conferred wealth and privilege, and the dominant group tended to preserve and reproduce for your situation by appointing prominent positions and access to certain consumer products.
Most Soviet leaders had career from the party slowly climbing ladder hero fighter 3 into a rigid and extremely long, so that they were able to get old. So, speaking of the Soviet government, many analysts speak of gerontocracy. Consequently, the desire to maintain hero fighter 3 the privileged status hero fighter 3 was maintained regularly inmovilistas and conservative positions.
Thus, the Brezhnev era was characterized by a significant decrease in the critical figure of Stalin, the reappearance of political and ideological control Ferry, strengthening the personality cult of the top leaders of the party and the reappearance of persecution and repression of dissidents who were interned in psychiatric.
In the economic growth inherited from the previous government hero fighter 3 lasted hero fighter 3 until the seventies, when the stagnation hero fighter 3 and shortages of all types were evident. The productivity of the industries and the field began a decline that had seemed unstoppable, product quality was increasingly poor and high military hero fighter 3 expenditure arising from the arms race with the United States hindered the distribution of financial resources other economic sectors. Thus, the quality of life of Soviet citizens worsened considerably. To try to alleviate the economic crisis, the Soviet government resorted to imports from capitalist countries, but this was a solution soon caused a strong debt.
Moreover, Soviet foreign policy under Brezhnev was characterized by the consolidation of the socialist bloc and tight control over its satellites; the recovery of the global image of the USSR as the undisputed leader of the communist movement; Soviet influence, through economic aid and military technology in the Third World; and maintenance understanding with the United States and peaceful co-existence from the base of mutual control of military arsenals and the recognition of the respective areas of influence.
Thus, the time of Brezhnev combined elements of tension with the United States hero fighter 3 with discussions on whether to cut defense budgets despite the economic crisis. However, the demands of the army ended up prevailing, and arrived in the late seventies, and in a context of recession, the USSR devoted 15% of its GDP on military expenditures while investing in USA only 6%.
The Soviet intervention in Czechoslovakia in August 1968 to settle the "socialism with a human face" of Alexander Dubcek, would result in the Brezhnev doctrine of "limited sovereignty", according to which "the sovereignty of the States could not oppose oneself to the interests of world socialism and the world revolutionary movement. hero fighter 3 " This policy would lead to a broken communist Cuba celebrated only intervention Czechoslovakia and the restoration hero fighter 3 of the ways of socialism, while the Communist parties of France, Italy and Spain showed their opposition condemned the USSR and China.
Finally, the victory of peaceful coexistence hero fighter 3 led to the maintenance of good relations between the USSR and the USA. Thus, in 1968, the Soviet Union signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Détente with the United States hero fighter 3 may not have been completely honest, but due to the need of the current situation, but it was politics that prevail. One of
Subscribe hero fighter 3 Catalonia Reports 1714 Questions History hero fighter 3 Women History Interviews Analysis News Calendar of Events Breakaway with IEI Secret History Metropolitan Museum of Catalonia in Barcelona Report Magazine back issues for Sale Timeline Blog Contests hero fighter 3
Nikita Khruixtxov was deposed in 1964 on charges of having accumulated too much power and have failed foreign policy after the Cuban missile crisis. So Khruixtxov was replaced by Leonid Brezhnev, who would continue in power until his death in 1982, the long Brezhnev era is characterized hero fighter 3 by immobility in both the political and economic reform and the end of shy introduced by Khruixtxov. General Secretary of the CPSU, Brezhnev in 1977 also reached the position hero fighter 3 of head of state.
To understand this shift in Soviet policy must take into account that the leaders of the CPSU had formed since the early days of the Soviet Union, a new social group had become the new ruling class of society without social classes : the nomenklatura. The power conferred wealth and privilege, and the dominant group tended to preserve and reproduce for your situation by appointing prominent positions and access to certain consumer products.
Most Soviet leaders had career from the party slowly climbing ladder hero fighter 3 into a rigid and extremely long, so that they were able to get old. So, speaking of the Soviet government, many analysts speak of gerontocracy. Consequently, the desire to maintain hero fighter 3 the privileged status hero fighter 3 was maintained regularly inmovilistas and conservative positions.
Thus, the Brezhnev era was characterized by a significant decrease in the critical figure of Stalin, the reappearance of political and ideological control Ferry, strengthening the personality cult of the top leaders of the party and the reappearance of persecution and repression of dissidents who were interned in psychiatric.
In the economic growth inherited from the previous government hero fighter 3 lasted hero fighter 3 until the seventies, when the stagnation hero fighter 3 and shortages of all types were evident. The productivity of the industries and the field began a decline that had seemed unstoppable, product quality was increasingly poor and high military hero fighter 3 expenditure arising from the arms race with the United States hindered the distribution of financial resources other economic sectors. Thus, the quality of life of Soviet citizens worsened considerably. To try to alleviate the economic crisis, the Soviet government resorted to imports from capitalist countries, but this was a solution soon caused a strong debt.
Moreover, Soviet foreign policy under Brezhnev was characterized by the consolidation of the socialist bloc and tight control over its satellites; the recovery of the global image of the USSR as the undisputed leader of the communist movement; Soviet influence, through economic aid and military technology in the Third World; and maintenance understanding with the United States and peaceful co-existence from the base of mutual control of military arsenals and the recognition of the respective areas of influence.
Thus, the time of Brezhnev combined elements of tension with the United States hero fighter 3 with discussions on whether to cut defense budgets despite the economic crisis. However, the demands of the army ended up prevailing, and arrived in the late seventies, and in a context of recession, the USSR devoted 15% of its GDP on military expenditures while investing in USA only 6%.
The Soviet intervention in Czechoslovakia in August 1968 to settle the "socialism with a human face" of Alexander Dubcek, would result in the Brezhnev doctrine of "limited sovereignty", according to which "the sovereignty of the States could not oppose oneself to the interests of world socialism and the world revolutionary movement. hero fighter 3 " This policy would lead to a broken communist Cuba celebrated only intervention Czechoslovakia and the restoration hero fighter 3 of the ways of socialism, while the Communist parties of France, Italy and Spain showed their opposition condemned the USSR and China.
Finally, the victory of peaceful coexistence hero fighter 3 led to the maintenance of good relations between the USSR and the USA. Thus, in 1968, the Soviet Union signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Détente with the United States hero fighter 3 may not have been completely honest, but due to the need of the current situation, but it was politics that prevail. One of
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